Mitchell N Kay Plaza Associates and American Express

Apr 22 · by Next Level Credit

When a consumer is dealing with a junk debt buyer sometimes the consumer may think they are losing their mind.

The debt collector wants to confuse the consumer to have the consumer doubt themselves.

Here is a list of examples:

1. you paid off a credit card balance years ago but the collection agency says otherwise telling you it is collections unpaid

2. you receive a letter and it is not your identity but because your name is on the piece of paper it must be yours

3. you receive a letter from a collector with the original creditors logo and vp signature stamped on it – is it from the OC or from a collection attorney

Let’s expound on #3 . . .

Would it make sense to believe if you see letterhead and logo of American Express it would be from Amex? Modern technology these days and just a jpg and a banner can create any company letterhead. You say “well that is against the law to impersonate/imply the letter is from American Express”. We say these people break laws all the time to get you to pay them. Mitchell N Kay office offers a $25 American Express gift card. They want your money. Who cares about a gift card? It is confusing to the consumer to get a letter from a collector with the Amex letterhead. This guy wants to confuse you. They want you to call with confusion.

This agency is aligned with Plaza Associates and they work side by side to collect money from unsuspecting consumers. You may get letters from the law office or Plaza Associates.

Send a VOD (validation of debt) letter to them as soon as possible. Do not talk on the phone to these offices. There is no point to talking on the phone and the best protection is correspondence.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

9 Comments

Portfolio Recovery Associates debt collection scam

Apr 16 · by Next Level Credit

This collection agency is located in Virginia and known for buying very old worthless debt as far back as the 1990’s. So you ask why are they buying debt that is over ten years old? Number one – they could send them to consumers who are convinced they need to pay it. Number two – creative accounting tactics (per Bud Hibbs). Look this word up on wikipedia…”at the root of accounting scandals”.

 

Here is the mentality of PRA: The debt is expired and legally outside the SOL. The consumer knows this and will not pay PRA. However, what if you have to pay the IRS when PRA sends the consumer a 1099C? Madness!!! Then Portfolio Recovery Associates receives a tax deduction too. Madness!!!

 

Technically this would not be a dunning letter which is normally sent to the consumer. If you EVER receive a 1099C from PRA or any other collection agency, contact a tax professional. Also, send PRA a VOD letter.

 

Asset Acceptance Corporation has been using this scheme for a long time. The “alleged” account needs to be validated regardless of what type of notice you receive. How is PRA going to send a 1099C if they are not able to validate the debt? Contact your Attorney General and report a complaint and fight back.

 

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT
“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

 

 

 

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

33 Comments

DOLA credit reporting and 7 years

Apr 13 · by Next Level Credit

It is a education in itself when it comes to reading a credit report. The big 3 – CRA’s Credit Reporting Agencies are TransUnion, Experian and Equifax. Each bureau has a different way of reporting the items listed. It is very helpful when the reports note when the item will “fall off” the report. That brings us to the topic of DOLA – date of last activity.

Date of last activity SHOULD be on the credit report as the last date of the LAST payment made. For example, if a consumer has not made a payment on the current credit card debt in 12 months, the date of last activity would be 12 months ago.

Some reports could note “NA” where the DOLA should read. We are referring to Equifax and most of the time there is no date listed.

So why is this important? The DOLA could make a difference on what should be on your report or can be deleted. Often these dates are miscalculated and even debated about what date the DOLA should be on the report (time frame). If the DOLA is incorrect, then the item could be alot older and can be deleted after 7 seven years.

By the way, collection agencies change the DOLA dates all the time. It keeps the item on the report and keeps the score down. It is like a dog chasing its tail, UNTIL the consumer learns more and takes action to change it. There are many violations, and the consumer can sue the CRA’s and win thousands.

Where can you get a free credit report? It is always best to order hard copies of your report. You are allowed 3 free reports every 12 months. 877-322-8228

It takes time but it is time well spent.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

No Comments

Charge offs on your credit report

Apr 08 · by Next Level Credit

What is a charge off and what can you do about it?

A charge off is a term used on your credit report that means that the OC (original creditor) wrote off that particular account as a loss on their books. An OC has decided that account is unlikely to be paid.

Under the FCRA, the act states that after 180 days of non payment to the OC, that account can be charged off. It is deemed a loss by the IRS. The account is worthless. At that point, the OC may or may not sell the “junk debt”. If it is sold to a JDB, it is NOT sold for the balance due. It is sold for pennies on the dollar – a bargain, dirt cheap, and how much is pennies on the dollar?

The OC will contact the CRA – the 3 bureaus – and change the status to charged off debt. This is a negative item and derogatory which lowers your credit score. The date of that item to remain on the credit reports is for 7 years. Charge offs can be removed from the credit report. Of course, not all derogatory items can be removed if they are legitimately placed on the credit report. Most credit reports are full of errors and consumers accept the fact. You can dispute items in question to all the credit reporting agencies.

Taking the time to work on your credit report and raise the score is a tedious process but it can be done.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

No Comments

Collection agencies vs. collection attorneys

Apr 02 · by Next Level Credit

What is the difference between a collection agency and a collection attorney?

They are both labeled with the acronyms CA, but have two different descriptions. One is more serious than the other.

Collection agencies are debt collectors that are in possession of junk debt. There are thousands – possibly 6,000 agencies – big and small all over the US. It does not take alot of expense to open a collection agency.

Collection lawyers are lawyers who specialize in collecting debt which is also junk debt.

Here is where it can get confusing. A collection agency can appear to be a collection lawyer office. They can write Smith & Jones LLC and you may think that is an attorney. They may or may not be a law office. A stand alone collection agency has limited power. How can you tell if it is a law office? You will have to do some research on them.

A collection attorney is something to be VERY concerned about. A collection law office with true blue lawyers is very serious. These lawyers may not know anything about collection law and the FDCPA but they should be licensed with the bar in your state. They are able to sue.

A collection agency in another state can work with a collection attorney in your state, so that you can be served a summons or complaint. Any letter from any collection agency can turn into a legal matter. This means you are on the court docket and about to be sued by that collection attorney.

IF you are talking with a collection attorney, you need to cease communication. All communication needs to be in writing. The office wants you to pay them before they take you to court. They would prefer to have you make payment arrangements. They do not want to go to court because they will lose.

STOP! First you must write to them and request validation. If they take you to court AFTER not providing any documentation, you will have your correspondence to show the judge that they could not validate the account. Case dismissed. You must act quickly if you are contacted by a collection attorney. The last thing you want to happen is to be served at your residence. This is very different from a collection agency. The collection attorney can sue quickly.

Understand that default judgments are big profit for them. If you do not know what to do, they win and they get money from you. They can garnish wages and paychecks. BUT first they have to win the judgment in court. Don’t let a collection agency scare you about a judgment. They have limited power. Only the collection attorney has the power to sue.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

 

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

No Comments

When we received a consumer call about a collection attorney named Cambece, we knew that name sounded familiar, and we had to investigate it.

There are so many collection agencies but some of them resonate more than others. They are vultures buzzing around.

JA Cambece, James Anthony aka Tough Tony.

He is licensed to practice law in Massachusetts but not likely to go to court against real lawyers who know the consumer laws.

He threatens to sue in the hopes that the consumer will send money. You can file a complaint against this company with http://massbar.org

They also are known as CACH and CACV. Never set up a draft payment schedule. This type of arrangement will never end with this agency as with most agencies. PLUS you have to have the agency validate it first. In case you have already been making payments to this company, write to them, question the account even though you have been making payments. Once you start making payments to them, it will continue because they know they can have you pay more.

The more consumers complain to the bar, the attorney general and the FTC about their behavior, the sooner this company will be shut down. Get rid of collectors.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

 

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

No Comments

We started to write about JA Cambece today but this article – compliments of author Bud Hibbs takes priority.
Enjoy! Times are a-changin’ AMERICA!!!
 

Should Consumers Pay Purchased Citibank Accounts to
Unifund & LVNV Funding?

March 25, 2009 by Bud Hibbs – © Consumer Justice – Voice of the American Consumer
Things could not be any worse for Citibank and its related entities Citicorp and Citi Holdings. U.S. taxpayers now hold a 40% stake in the bank. Additionally, China, Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi have a stake in the future of this rapidly diminishing former world financial icon. At the closing bell the last day in February, Citi stock had plummeted to $1.50 /share.
We are all familiar with the greed that fueled Wall Street’s meltdown. Citicorp was a big player, skirting regulations, purchasing billions of mortgage loans, and extending easy credit to anyone with a social security number, all while financing, re-financing, raising card limits and floating cash to consumers, all of whom thought the ride would never end.
At the first signs of implosion, Citibank executed their debt collection tactics, except now they were both proactive and aggressive. Their corporate policy was to sue anyone and everyone who defaulted. It did not matter where you lived or what your circumstances. Citibank hired a nationwide group of lawyers to sue on defaulted accounts. Tens of thousands of cases were filed in courts across America leading to a default rate well above 80%. As the judgments piled up the Citibank lawyers felt the pressure from corporate in Sioux Falls to brighten the balance sheets. The pressure was then directed to levy bank accounts, garnish wages, and make deals resulting in more money in the coffers.
One former attorney Citibank collection attorney revealed Corporate was aware many debtors had checking accounts in financial institutions where Citibank had the name and account number. The attorney was told to access those accounts via the web and use the last four numbers of the consumer’s social security number to gain access. This trick worked in unprecedented numbers, garnering Citi a large amount of funds, all garnished under the guise of Citibank judgments.

Several years ago, Experian credit reporting created a scoring model to identify consumers who were more apt to pay a defaulted credit card account. Citibank jumped on the program by instructing its national attorney network to file on those who the computer program identified as a possible paycheck. The result was a larger number of lawsuits, followed by a greater number of defaults upon the unsophisticated consumer.
Stop the Hamster, You Stop the Wheel

One infamous consumer attorney challenged the validity of the Citibank filings by deposing the employee signing hundreds if not thousands of affidavits attesting to the authenticity of the court filings. Persistent questioning on behalf of the attorney directed the “employee” to confess that she actually did not work for Citibank, but rather a Citibank subsidiary in another state and signed or verified anything her superior instructed. The testimony resulted in a number of cases dismissed by the court.

Even the accounts identified by Experian as less likely to pay proved profitable to Citi. Enter two bottom feeder junk debt buyers; Unifund Credit Card Receivables Fund, Inc. of Columbus, Ohio, owned by David G. Rosenberg. Unifund bought into this high stakes game with payments of 4-10 cents per dollar of face value and recovers an average of about 20 cents, grossing profit between 150-200 percent. Unifund puts the hamster back to work by hiring professional liars to read a computer screen, and sign affidavits that they had personal knowledge of the authenticity of the accounts. The wheel would continue to spin until these accounts too were in default. Depositions taken of Unifund employees contain information loaded with perjury and swearing to false statements.

Unifund owner David G. Rosenberg is partnered with ZB Limited Partnership out of New York. ZB stands for Zises Brothers, Jay and Henry, influential New York investors along with some other big name American and foreign partners. Rosenberg owns a sixteen room mansion on almost four acres across from the 12th tee of the Cincinnati Country Club. Born in Izmir Turkey in 1965, he owns a Challenger 604 private jet, is single and known for throwing lavish parties. Unifund has earned the nickname of ‘Unifraud’ based on a long history of allegedly illegal debt collection practices ranging from falsified court documents to using the three major credit reporting bureaus as a tool of extortion on purchased debts.

Bottom Feeder Two

LVNV Funding, LLC, Aka, Resurgent Capital Funding, LLC, Aka, Sherman Acquisitions, LLC of 15 South Main Street, #700, Greenville, SC are junk debt purchasers and collectors of Sears accounts that are handled exclusively by Citibank. Owner Tony Ettinger has a wide variety of subsidiaries and is a Delaware corporation. Director Scott Silver is listed as the manager of the LVNV Funding operations, guiding the war room from suite #206 in the same building. Sherman Financial Group owns Credit One Visa cards, which targeted subprime borrowers looking to build and repair credit profiles. Their income, according to SEC filings, exceeded more than $1 Billion. LVNV’s exclusive deal with Citibank gives them all Sears’ accounts that go into default. They attempt to revive old, out of statute accounts by offering consumers fee-harvester type credit cards, which ultimately costs them much more in fees and interest, not to mention the card agreement calls for a re-affirmation of a debt they may not legally owe.

Smoke and Mirrors

A trick employed by junk debt collectors such as Unifund and LVNV Funding that confuses consumers, lenders and barely skirts federal law, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is the manner in which these purchased accounts are reported to Experian, Trans Union and Equifax. When an account is opened with an original creditor such as Citibank and Sears, information is on all three-credit reports: the date the account was opened, the payment history, the date of last payment and the charge of date. The charge off date is no more than six months from the date of the last payment. The bottom feeder collectors use mis-direction by ignoring the date of last activity and the charge off date. Instead, they post information to the consumer report, intentionally designed to give a false impression that the defaulted account was more recent and exclusively that of the junk debt buyer. Additionally, many consumers complain that these bogus accounts are updated monthly and numerous ‘pulls’ are performed in an intentional extortion effort to lower FICO credit scores. Both Unifund and LVNV are guilty of this practice. Several states are already exploring remedies to prohibit this type of intentional infliction of collections. Several consumer groups have discussed a revision to the Fair Credit Reporting Act that would outlaw this practice.

Pulling Back the Curtain

Consumers unfortunate enough to find themselves stuck in a UNIFUND or LVNV nightmare of having to deal with Unifund and LVNV Funding should consider some options in response.

Citibank is in trouble, and with the government stepping in to help, most agree it will be cut up, dissected, spun off and by the end of ‘09 be a shadow of its former self. One Citibank lawyer told me he had accumulated tens of thousands of Citibank judgments with almost no chance of ever collecting anything on them. Literally hundreds of thousands of dollars wasted on court filings that gave them nothing in return. 

Bucket clanging may mean the well is dry.

Overloading the dockets with greed may have backfired on Unifund and LVNV. Close examination of their affidavits by battle weary consumers only served to be another kink the the debt buyer’s armor. Now, if it is legally proven the information being reported to the three credit bureaus by LVNV Funding and Unifund is not accurate as required by law (FCRA) those accounts would have to be removed. The grip on the claim gets looser. In the near future, if CitiBank is shattered and scattered, UNIFUND and LVNV may not have the luxury of collecting. Should that happen (the demise of Unifund & LVNV Funding); federal law allows that you can get their information deleted from your credit files.

TIME FOR AMERICA TO ROLL THE DICE

The odds are now in your favor. Consider: if either LVNV Funding or Unifund CCR Partners file a lawsuit for a Citibank account, they stand a greater chance of defeat than ever before. Based on information already available, in the form of employee depositions and court verdicts you have greatly increased odds of beating them in a lawsuit than they do of getting a judgment against you. That is, if you take an offensive approach the odds favor you over them.

First, remember that you have never entered into any type of agreement with a junk debt buyer and you never received goods or services from them. The documentation supporting their claim is manufactured in-house, and likely contains perjurous by employees who NEVER SEE AN ORIGINAL DOCUMENT. That is called hearsay and not admissible in most courts.

Your gamble is to retain the services of a consumer law professional, skilled in dealing with junk debt buyers and their bag of tricks. Weigh the cost of hiring an attorney verses their inflated claim and you end up paying a fraction of what they get if you fail to act. Additionally, you benefit by not being crippled by a judgment on your credit records, or having your wages and bank account garnished. Further, once dismissed, the vultures are out of your life for good. On the other side: seven years of additional bad credit, the enormous costs to you and the Yuk factor of dealing with a slimy debt collector.

The American Consumer controls the money in this country. The Wall Street whores need to understand we are sick and tired of being ripped off and taken advantage of by those who think its okay to bend and break the laws for profit. A backlash is coming; we will hold you accountable for your actions. STOP the frauds, STOP the rip-offs and STOP stealing our money.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

ps. Our emphasis in bold letters  :)

 

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

4 Comments

Statute of Limitations and collection debt

Mar 21 · by Next Level Credit

This information is referring to collection debt SOL. There is another SOL for credit reporting. We are focusing on the statute for enforcing collections. Each state has statutes. They differ from state to state. Every state has rules on the statutory period. Check your state civil codes. Even if the debt is no longer able to collect by the collection agency, they will still attempt to collect the expired debt.
The SOL (statute of limitations) is the time limit that bars enforcement of the debt through the court system. Typically, unsecured debt expires in 3-6 years AFTER the last missed payment. If the consumer makes a payment to the original creditor the proverbial clock re-starts and your account is active.

Here is an example: You have a credit card debt (open credit) that has not been paid on 4 years. You have not made a payment in 4 years. The SOL has expired on this account. The collection agency is not able to collect. You can write to the agency a letter indicating the SOL.

If you have made a payment within the 4 years, then the statute of limitations time starts over again.

What if the SOL has expired and you make a payment because you were not aware of this statute? You are liable for the payments to the collection agency. Unless you decide to fight them and take them to court.

Whenever you are contacted by a collection agency, the FIRST thing to check is the date of last payment to the ORIGINAL CREDITOR.

It is not unusual for the collection agency to convince the consumer to pay a “token payment” and then the collector can quickly and quietly serve the consumer with a summons/complaint for a judgment. If you are served papers at your front door, that is the summons/complaint from a collection attorney. Let us know and we can give you other resources, and you need to find a great consumer attorney who understands collection debt.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

“Taking Your Credit to the Next Level”

 

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

1 Comment

Frederick J Hanna again – collection debt news

Mar 16 · by Next Level Credit

We know that we have been posting many articles about Mann Bracken and Hanna. They are in the headlines/news right now. And we have more news – good news for consumers – in Georgia. This news applies to consumers all over the country not just in Georgia where the Hanna office is located.

We have an update on Frederick J. Hanna. Thanks to consumers being active and tenacious, there is change. The NUMBER ONE COMPLAINT to the FTC in 2008 was about the debt collection industry. Read the comment in this article about “zombie debt” ! This firm has an F rating by the BBB. How does Hanna justify this behavior and what is owed to them?

 

Complaints pile up against debt collectors

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

ALISON YOUNG – SPOTLIGHT

Sunday, March 15, 2009

Consumers complain that a Marietta debt collection firm uses deceit and abusive tactics to collect money, even when it isn’t owed, records show.

Enough complained that the Georgia Governor’s Office of Consumer Affairs began investigating last fall. It ordered Frederick J. Hanna & Associates to answer questions about collection practices, consumer disputes and what it does to ensure the validity of debts.

But for three months the state’s top consumer watchdog agency and the debt collector have been in a standoff.

Frederick J. Hanna & Associates says its tactics are none of the state agency’s business. Because it’s a law firm, the debt collector contends it is outside the consumer office’s jurisdiction. It refuses to answer the agency’s questions.

“We don’t feel like they’re entitled to anything. Period,” Frederick Hanna said. He said his firm gets 50,000 new debt files each month and its collection methods are legitimate.

The consumer office says it has a right to investigate whether the firm’s tactics are breaking state law. “If we perceive an infraction of the law, we don’t believe your status as a law firm will protect you,” said Bill Cloud, a spokesman for the consumer office.

A hearing is scheduled March 30 in Cobb County Superior Court and the outcome could have a significant impact on thousands of Georgia consumers targeted by debt collectors — especially those who don’t owe money.

Here and across the nation, consumers complained more about debt collectors than any other industry in 2008, according to new data from the Federal Trade Commission’s Consumer Sentinel Network.

The network, used by law enforcement, tracks complaints to the FTC, as well as to groups such as the Better Business Bureau, FBI, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, Social Security Administration and the National Consumers League.

Last month the FTC issued a report saying the debt collection legal system needs reform and the 1977 Fair Debt Collection Practices Act needs to be modernized to reflect changes in technology, debt and the collection industry.

While the FTC said timely payment of debts is important, it said the law needs changes to better ensure that collectors are going after the right people for the right amounts of money. The law also needs to mandate that collectors give consumers better information about their legal rights.

Complaints about debt collectors are on the rise and some of the tactics firms use are already illegal, Cloud said.

“A lot of them are buying up ‘zombie debt.’ It’s old debt you cannot collect anymore by normal means,” Cloud said. “It’s essentially debt renewal. To get you back on the hook they try to intimidate and try to berate you.”

Zombie debt, like the name implies, is debt — legitimate or not — that refuses to die. It may be debt that resulted from identity theft years ago that the original creditor wrote off. It may be a legitimate debt that is several years old, was already paid off or has been legally erased by bankruptcy. The debt gains new life when sold to a collection agency for pennies on the dollar.

In November, the state consumer office served an investigative demand notice, similar to a subpoena, on Frederick J. Hanna & Associates. It asked for documents about the firm’s collection practices, including those involving zombie debts. Officials with the consumer office declined to give details about the complaints they have received about the firm, citing the ongoing investigation.

The firm has an “F” rating with the BBB because of its complaint history, including failing to respond to consumer concerns, according to BBB records.

State officials are investigating potential violations of Georgia’s Fair Business Practices Act, according to the notice, including allegations the firm engaged in abusive or oppressive tactics prohibited under state and federal laws and allegations the firm used misleading and deceptive methods. The notice does not provide details or examples.

Hanna said Friday that if the consumer office wants to review a few specific files, he’d allow it. But he said he has hundreds of thousands of files and it is unreasonable to provide them all, as has been requested.

Until recently, it was unclear whether the state Fair Business Practices Act could be applied to debt collectors. In 2007, the Georgia Court of Appeals held that collection of a debt is a consumer transaction covered by the law.

Frederick J. Hanna & Associates, in documents filed in Cobb County Superior Court, says the consumer office is asking for an unreasonable amount of information. But beyond that, the debt collection law firm contends that the consumer office has no jurisdiction over the practice of law and therefore no jurisdiction over its activities. The consumer office is seeking an order from the court to force the firm to comply with its demand for documents and information.

State consumer officials have opened a similar investigation of Mann Bracken, a national debt collection law firm with an office in Atlanta. Mann Bracken also contends the consumer office doesn’t have jurisdiction, according to Fulton County court records. Lawyer conduct is regulated only by the State Bar and the Supreme Court of Georgia, the firm said in documents filed in court.

Hanna said Spotlight should not be focusing on debt collection firms. The problem is the debtors and the amount they owe, he said, adding that consumers should try to work with people like him.

Cloud warned that consumers should be careful about anything they say to a debt collector. Insist the firm send you written proof you owe the money, he said.

“If this is an old debt and you do not believe you owe this money, do not in any way, shape or form reaffirm this debt,” Cloud said. “They are probably recording you.”

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

ps. read more later this week about statute of limitations

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

28 Comments

Federal issue – an arbitration victory for consumers

Mar 12 · by Next Level Credit

This article was brought to us from a very trusted Source…thank you. Articles such as this are very important to the consumer. This victory is a major leap for consumers. Enjoy!

Supreme Court Strikes Down

Mandatory Credit Card Arbitration
Decision is big victory for consumers
By Jon Hood ConsumerAffairs.com March 9, 2009

In a victory for consumers, the Supreme Court held today that credit-card holders can sometimes fight mandatory arbitration agreements, giving them a better prospect of victory in claims brought by banks and creditors.

The decision arose from a 2003 suit filed by Discover in Maryland state court, trying to recover $10,000 in past-due charges from cardholder Betty Vaden. In a class-action counterclaim, Vaden asserted that Discover’s finance charges, interest, and late fees violated Maryland state law. Discover filed a motion in federal court to compel arbitration, citing a mandatory arbitration clause in Vaden’s cardholder agreement. Discover argued that Vadens state claims were preempted by federal banking laws, meaning that state and federal laws contradicted one another. In such a situation, federal law takes precedence and federal courts have jurisdiction of the claim.

The Fourth Circuit said that they would disregard the intricacies of the parties’ pleadings to determine whether the underlying substantive controversy involved federal law. The court found that it did, and that, accordingly, they had jurisdiction over the matter. The Supreme Court agreed that underlying federal issues were enough to get a case into federal court, but said that Vaden’s counterclaims alone weren’t enough under that standard. Justice Ginsburg, writing for the majority, said that Discovers suit “was triggered by Discover’s garden-variety, state-law debt-collection claim against Vaden,” and thus belonged in state court. It is a well-established rule that federal jurisdiction must be based on the initial controversy, rather than on a counterclaim or anticipated defense. Otherwise, a defendant could “forum-shop” by bringing a federal counterclaim, avoiding state court altogether. The Supreme Court affirmed this rule in its opinion, saying that “a federal court may not entertain a [claim] based on the contents, actual or hypothetical, of a counterclaim.” A dissent in the Fourth Circuit’s earlier decision made the same argument, asserting that “[t]here was no ‘properly invoked federal question’ in the underlying state case.”

Boiled down, the decision means that credit card holders can’t be as easily forced into mandated arbitration a major victory for consumers, since arbitration forums tend to overwhelmingly favor credit card companies. A study by consumer advocacy group Public Citizen found that a staggering 94 percent of credit-card arbitration cases were decided against consumers. In its findings, the group said that “binding mandatory arbitration is a rigged game in which justice is dealt from a deck stacked against consumers.” The study analyzed California cases brought by credit card company MBNA, and heard by the National Arbitration Forum. Credit card companies attempt to justify mandated arbitration by arguing that it is more efficient and less expensive than protracted litigation. They also point out that many state courts don’t want to give up the suits, and fight to keep them out of arbitration.

NEXT LEVEL CREDIT

Post to Twitter Tweet This Post

No Comments